A major change may be on the horizon for international students in the United States. The U.S. government is reportedly considering the elimination or significant restructuring of the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which currently allows international graduates to work in the U.S. for up to three years after completing their studies.
This potential shift has caused concern among students, universities, and employers alike. Here’s what you need to know.
What Is OPT?
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a temporary employment authorization that allows F-1 visa students to work in the U.S. in a field related to their major. It comes in two forms:
• Standard OPT: Up to 12 months of work authorization.
• STEM OPT Extension: An additional 24 months for students in eligible science, technology, engineering, or math programs.
OPT has long been considered a key benefit for international students pursuing education in the U.S., offering a bridge between academic learning and professional experience.
Why Is OPT Under Review?
While no official changes have been made yet, political and economic discussions around immigration and job protection have once again brought OPT into the spotlight.
Key concerns include:
• Job competition: Critics argue that OPT allows foreign graduates to compete with American workers, especially during economic downturns.
• Program abuse: Some have raised concerns about misuse of the program by employers or fraudulent institutions.
• National security and immigration priorities: The broader debate around immigration reform includes OPT as part of the conversation.
What Could Change?
Although details are still emerging, here are some possibilities being discussed:
• A complete termination of the OPT program.
• Restrictions on which degree programs or institutions qualify.
• Shortened durations of work authorization.
• Increased scrutiny or application requirements.
None of these changes have been finalized, but the possibility alone is enough to affect planning for students and institutions.
How Would This Impact International Students?
If the OPT program is eliminated or restricted:
• Students may have fewer opportunities to gain U.S. work experience after graduation.
• The return on investment for U.S. education could decline, especially for those looking to build global careers.
• The U.S. may lose its competitive edge in attracting global talent, as countries like Canada, the UK, and Australia offer more accessible post-study work opportunities.
What Should Students Do?
If you’re an international student currently studying in the U.S. or planning to go:
• Stay informed: Follow updates from USCIS, your university’s international office, and reputable immigration sources.
• Explore alternatives: Consider countries with strong post-study work policies like Canada, Australia, or the UK.
• Plan ahead: If you’re in the U.S., consult a legal or visa expert about options like H-1B or other work visas.
• Act quickly: If you’re eligible for OPT now, apply as soon as you qualify to avoid policy shifts.
Final Thoughts
The potential end of OPT could significantly reshape the educational and career journey for international students in the U.S. While nothing is certain yet, staying informed and proactive is key.