The United Kingdom is preparing for a major shift in its border control system. Starting February 2026, the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) will become mandatory for citizens of 85 countries who wish to enter the UK for tourism, business, transit, or short stays.
This move aims to strengthen security, simplify immigration procedures, and streamline the arrival experience for millions of international travellers.
In this blog, we break down what the new ETA rule means, who it affects, and how travellers can prepare.
What Is the UK ETA?
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital permission required for travellers who do not need a traditional visa to enter the UK.
It is similar to the US ESTA, Canada eTA, and EU’s upcoming ETIAS system.
Travellers must apply online before their journey, receive approval electronically, and present it at the time of travel.
When Will ETA Become Mandatory?
The UK government has confirmed that from February 2026, the ETA will be mandatory for 85 countries that currently enjoy visa-free travel or simplified entry to the UK.
This rollout is part of the UK’s new digital border transformation initiative.
Who Will Need to Apply for ETA?
Citizens of 85 countries, including major tourism and business partners, will be required to get an ETA before entering the UK.
This includes travellers from:
• Gulf countries
• Various Asian nations
• Caribbean nations
• South American and African regions
• Several European microstates
(Full list to be published by the UK government closer to implementation.)
Who Does NOT Need an ETA?
The following travellers are exempt:
• UK citizens
• Irish citizens
• Holders of valid UK visas
• Those with permission to live, work, or study in the UK
How Will the ETA Application Work?
The ETA process will be fully digital and is expected to take only a few minutes. The steps include:
1. Online Application
Fill out a form with personal details, passport information, travel plans, and security questions.
2. Document Upload
Applicants must upload a passport scan and a recent photograph.
3. Fee Payment
The fee is expected to be similar to previous rollouts (approximately £10).
4. Quick Processing
Most applications are approved within 48–72 hours.
Once approved, the ETA will be digitally linked to the passport.
How Long Will the ETA Be Valid?
While the UK has yet to confirm final validity for all countries, early indications show:
• Validity: 2 years
• Multiple entries allowed
• Must reapply when your passport expires
Why Is the UK Introducing the ETA System?
The move is part of the UK’s broader plan to modernize border security and create a more efficient travel system. Key benefits include:
• Enhanced security screening
• Faster entry at airports
• Improved tracking of visitors
• Simplified digital travel records
• Reduced paperwork and visa complexity
How Should Travellers Prepare?
If you plan to travel to the UK from February 2026 onward:
• Check if your country is on the 85-country ETA list
• Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay
• Apply for ETA well before your travel date
• Keep your ETA confirmation accessible during travel
What Does This Mean for Frequent Travellers?
Regular visitors will benefit from:
• A smoother arrival process
• Multi-entry convenience
• Faster clearance at UK borders
However, those who previously traveled without any documentation may now need to plan ahead.
Conclusion
The introduction of the UK ETA for 85 countries by February 2026 marks a significant change for global travellers. With a digital, user-friendly system, the UK aims to balance security enhancements with convenience.